1-169470170-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006996.3(SLC19A2):​c.824G>A​(p.Arg275His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R275L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC19A2
NM_006996.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.835

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC19A2 (HGNC:10938): (solute carrier family 19 member 2) This gene encodes the thiamin transporter protein. Mutations in this gene cause thiamin-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA), which is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by diabetes mellitus, megaloblastic anemia and sensorineural deafness. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
SLC19A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056459606).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC19A2NM_006996.3 linkc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000236137.10 NP_008927.1 O60779-1A0A024R928
SLC19A2NM_001319667.1 linkc.221G>A p.Arg74His missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 NP_001306596.1 O60779-2A0A024R8Y5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC19A2ENST00000236137.10 linkc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_006996.3 ENSP00000236137.5 O60779-1
SLC19A2ENST00000367804.4 linkc.221G>A p.Arg74His missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 ENSP00000356778.3 O60779-2
SLC19A2ENST00000646596.1 linkc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENSP00000494404.1 A0A2R8Y5B5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000637
AC:
16
AN:
251252
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000424
AC:
62
AN:
1461684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000423
AC:
47
AN:
1111872
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 22, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.824G>A (p.R275H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SLC19A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 824, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 275 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;L;.
PhyloP100
0.83
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.58
N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.56
T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.27
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61734338; hg19: chr1-169439408; COSMIC: COSV99357156; COSMIC: COSV99357156; API