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GeneBe

1-171196728-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001460.5(FMO2):c.401A>T(p.Lys134Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FMO2
NM_001460.5 missense

Scores

6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMO2 (HGNC:3770): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2) This gene encodes a flavin-containing monooxygenase family member. It is an NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the N-oxidation of some primary alkylamines through an N-hydroxylamine intermediate. However, some human populations contain an allele (FMO2*2A) with a premature stop codon, resulting in a protein that is C-terminally-truncated, has no catalytic activity, and is likely degraded rapidly. This gene is found in a cluster with other related family members on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FMO2NM_001460.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.401A>T p.Lys134Met missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000209929.10
LOC124900413XR_007066731.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.576T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2
LOC105371611XR_922278.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.515-28540T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FMO2ENST00000209929.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.401A>T p.Lys134Met missense_variant 4/91 NM_001460.5 P1
ENST00000669750.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.449-28540T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251252
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135788
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2021The c.401A>T (p.K134M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the FMO2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 401, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 134 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.073
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.59
Loss of ubiquitination at K134 (P = 0.0098);
MVP
0.75
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.4
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766360649; hg19: chr1-171165867; API