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GeneBe

1-171332746-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002022.3(FMO4):c.665G>C(p.Gly222Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000745 in 1,611,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FMO4
NM_002022.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.627
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMO4 (HGNC:3772): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 4) Metabolic N-oxidation of diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in man. This results in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity and causes fish odor syndrome (Trimethylaminuria). Three forms of the enzyme are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in drugs, pesticides, and xenobiotics. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068143785).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FMO4NM_002022.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>C p.Gly222Ala missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000367749.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FMO4ENST00000367749.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>C p.Gly222Ala missense_variant 7/101 NM_002022.3 P1
FMO4ENST00000462992.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.431G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/43
FMO4ENST00000475780.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.652-4610G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
28
AN:
251108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135698
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000727
AC:
106
AN:
1459044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000716
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
726038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000496
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000829
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000315
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 16, 2024The c.665G>C (p.G222A) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 5) of the FMO4 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 665, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 222 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
Cadd
Benign
9.9
Dann
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0094
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.57
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0088
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.74
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.010
N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.044
D
Polyphen
0.11
B
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.043
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376908107; hg19: chr1-171301885; API