Genetic Variant PADI1:p.Val92Leu (chr1-17223621-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_013358.3(PADI1):c.274G>T(p.Val92Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PADI1
NM_013358.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9993

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.37

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PADI1 (HGNC:18367): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 1) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type I enzyme is involved in the late stages of epidermal differentiation, where it deiminates filaggrin and keratin K1, which maintains hydration of the stratum corneum, and hence the cutaneous barrier function. This enzyme may also play a role in hair follicle formation. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PADI1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PADI1	NM_013358.3 link	c.274G>T	p.Val92Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000375471.5	NP_037490.2	Q9ULC6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PADI1	ENST00000375471.5 link	c.274G>T	p.Val92Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_013358.3	ENSP00000364620.4		Q9ULC6
PADI1	ENST00000483501.1 link	n.135G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727032

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53380

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111608

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.045

Eigen

Benign

0.093

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.054

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.16

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.58

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.82

Loss of methylation at K91 (P = 0.0402);

MVP

0.11

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.97

SpliceAI score (max)

0.18

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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1-17223621-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over