1-172441811-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_153747.2(PIGC):c.812G>A(p.Arg271His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000844 in 1,611,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGC
NM_153747.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGC (HGNC:8960): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class C) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum associated protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) lipid anchor biosynthesis. The GPI lipid anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is one subunit of the GPI N-acetylglucosaminyl (GlcNAc) transferase that transfers GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI) on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. Two alternatively spliced transcripts that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. A pseudogene on chromosome 11 has also been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGC links:

C1orf105 (HGNC:29591): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 105)

C1orf105 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C (size 296) in uniprot entity PIGC_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_153747.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065289855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGC	NM_153747.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.812G>A	p.Arg271His	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000344529.5
C1orf105	NM_139240.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.22-3262C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000367727.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PIGC	ENST00000344529.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.812G>A	p.Arg271His	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_153747.2	P1
C1orf105	ENST00000367727.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.22-3262C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_139240.4	P1
PIGC	ENST00000484368.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.96+2177G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
PIGC	ENST00000367728.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.812G>A	p.Arg271His	missense_variant	1/1			P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000140

AC:

AN:

249640

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000133

AC XY:

AN XY:

134878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000527

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000836

AC:

122

AN:

1459578

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000854

AC XY:

AN XY:

725844

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000542

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000828

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000693

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 16

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 26, 2018

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 28, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIGC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1033525). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGC-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs370905635, gnomAD 0.06%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 271 of the PIGC protein (p.Arg271His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.035

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.0059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.073

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.048

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.041

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over