1-172659338-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-172659338-C-G
• rs779382158
• NM_000639.3:c.137C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000639.3(FASLG):​c.137C>G​(p.Pro46Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P46L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FASLG NM_000639.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.25
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FASLG (HGNC:11936): (Fas ligand) This gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the encoded transmembrane protein is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers. Defects in this gene may be related to some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

FASLG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21549755).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000639.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FASLG	NM_000639.3	MANE Select	c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_000630.1	P48023-1
	FASLG	NM_001302746.2		c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_001289675.1	P48023-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FASLG	ENST00000367721.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000356694.2	P48023-1
	FASLG	ENST00000340030.4	TSL:1	c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000344739.3	P48023-2
	FASLG	ENST00000875216.1		c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000545275.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247628 AF XY: 0.00000745

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000100

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460574 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726518

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52936

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111620

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60270

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.075	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.090	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
PromoterAI		-0.057	Neutral
Varity_R		0.035
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779382158; hg19: chr1-172628478;