Genetic Variant PADI3:p.Gln169* (chr1-17266815-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP5_Moderate

The NM_016233.2(PADI3):c.505C>T(p.Gln169*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PADI3
NM_016233.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.386

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PADI3 (HGNC:18337): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 3) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type III enzyme modulates hair structural proteins, such as filaggrin in the hair follicle and trichohyalin in the inner root sheath, during hair follicle formation. Together with the type I enzyme, this enzyme may also play a role in terminal differentiation of the epidermis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PADI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

uncombable hair syndrome 1
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
uncombable hair syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PADI3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 1-17266815-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-17266815-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3602987.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016233.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PADI3	NM_016233.2	MANE Select	c.505C>T	p.Gln169*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 16	NP_057317.2	Q9ULW8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PADI3	ENST00000375460.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.505C>T	p.Gln169*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000364609.3	Q9ULW8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

251304

AF XY:

0.000191

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000282

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000115

AC:

168

AN:

1461634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000127

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000928

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

146

AN:

1111812

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000338

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000253

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.024

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

PhyloP100

0.39

Vest4

0.10

GERP RS

1.7

Mutation Taster

=12/188

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over