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GeneBe

1-17338121-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_012387.3(PADI4):c.492G>A(p.Met164Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000184 in 1,612,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M164T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PADI4
NM_012387.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.939
Variant links:
Genes affected
PADI4 (HGNC:18368): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 4) This gene is a member of a gene family which encodes enzymes responsible for the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline residues. This gene may play a role in granulocyte and macrophage development leading to inflammation and immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0143862665).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PADI4NM_012387.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.492G>A p.Met164Ile missense_variant 5/16 ENST00000375448.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PADI4ENST00000375448.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.492G>A p.Met164Ile missense_variant 5/161 NM_012387.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000386
AC:
97
AN:
251466
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000368
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
278
AN:
1460410
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000226
AC XY:
164
AN XY:
726550
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00471
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000308
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 11, 2022The c.492G>A (p.M164I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PADI4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 492, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 164 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
Cadd
Benign
15
Dann
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.89
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N
REVEL
Benign
0.016
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.083
MutPred
0.27
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0606);
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200898889; hg19: chr1-17664616; API