1-173825235-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-173825235-C-T
• rs2102629804
• NM_018122.5:c.6C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):​c.6C>T​(p.Tyr2Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DARS2 NM_018122.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0540
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

DARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement-high lactate syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.054 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5	c.6C>T	p.Tyr2Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000649689.2	NP_060592.2
DARS2	NM_001365212.1	c.6C>T	p.Tyr2Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001352141.1
DARS2	NM_001365213.2	c.6C>T	p.Tyr2Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 14		NP_001352142.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2	c.6C>T	p.Tyr2Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NM_018122.5	ENSP00000497569.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726520

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39654

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53212

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1110956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60262

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	6.9
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		-0.054
PromoterAI		-0.090	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=299/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2102629804; hg19: chr1-173794373;