1-173825260-T-C

Variant names:

• chr1-173825260-T-C
• rs1452915195
• NM_018122.5:c.31T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):​c.31T>C​(p.Tyr11His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: DARS2 NM_018122.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.352
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

DARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement-high lactate syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051608235).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5	c.31T>C	p.Tyr11His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000649689.2	NP_060592.2
DARS2	NM_001365212.1	c.31T>C	p.Tyr11His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001352141.1
DARS2	NM_001365213.2	c.31T>C	p.Tyr11His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14		NP_001352142.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2	c.31T>C	p.Tyr11His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NM_018122.5	ENSP00000497569.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000658

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41380

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000658 AC: 1 AN: 15206

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 11 of the DARS2 protein (p.Tyr11His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DARS2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DARS2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	9.4
DANN	Benign	0.71
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.038	T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.060	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.55	.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.052	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.;.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100		0.35
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.53	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.33		Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.055	T
GERP RS		0.29
PromoterAI		0.0048	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.2
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1452915195; hg19: chr1-173794398;