1-173825308-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):c.79G>A(p.Gly27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DARS2 NM_018122.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.273

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06789768).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Ser	missense_variant	1/17	ENST00000649689.2
DARS2	NM_001365212.1	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Ser	missense_variant	1/16
DARS2	NM_001365213.2	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Ser	missense_variant	1/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Ser	missense_variant	1/17		NM_018122.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251482 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 16, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
Cadd	Benign	2.1
Dann	Benign	0.73
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.041	T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.081	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.068	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.25	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.53		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0259);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.022	T
GERP RS		-1.3
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1298680455; hg19: chr1-173794446;