1-175014721-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_022100.3(MRPS14):c.335G>A(p.Arg112His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS14
NM_022100.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS14 (HGNC:14049): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S14) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S14P family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

MRPS14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS14	NM_022100.3 link	c.335G>A	p.Arg112His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000476371.1	NP_071383.1	O60783
MRPS14	NR_037606.2 link	n.444G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS14	ENST00000476371.1 link	c.335G>A	p.Arg112His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_022100.3	ENSP00000420714.1	O60783
MRPS14	ENST00000367677.3 link	n.*244G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000431220.1	F2Z361
MRPS14	ENST00000367677.3 link	n.*244G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000431220.1	F2Z361
MRPS14	ENST00000498253.1 link	n.104G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250940

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461624

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRPS14-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs748223434, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 112 of the MRPS14 protein (p.Arg112His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.63

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.92

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0099);

MVP

0.56

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over