Variant 1-176556915-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020318.3(PAPPA2):c.593G>A(p.Arg198His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAPPA2
NM_020318.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.189

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAPPA2 (HGNC:14615): (pappalysin 2) This gene encodes a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases. The encoded protein cleaves insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 and is thought to be a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioavailability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PAPPA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038660765).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000185 (27/1461888) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000179 (6/33480). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000771. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAPPA2	NM_020318.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.593G>A	p.Arg198His	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000367662.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAPPA2	ENST00000367662.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.593G>A	p.Arg198His	missense_variant	2/23	1	NM_020318.3	P1	Q9BXP8-1
PAPPA2	ENST00000367661.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.593G>A	p.Arg198His	missense_variant	2/5	1			Q9BXP8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248850

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000519

AC XY:

AN XY:

134986

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 05, 2023

The c.593G>A (p.R198H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PAPPA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 593, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.098

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

6.5

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.85

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.017

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0047

MetaRNN

Benign

0.039

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.098

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

D;D

Polyphen

0.016

.;B

Vest4

0.099

MutPred

0.31

Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.020

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over