1-179347663-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003101.6(SOAT1):c.1181A>T(p.Glu394Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOAT1 NM_003101.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.38

Genes affected

SOAT1 (HGNC:11177): (sterol O-acyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyltransferase family. It is located in the endoplasmic reticulum, and catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters. This gene has been implicated in the formation of beta-amyloid and atherosclerotic plaques by controlling the equilibrium between free cholesterol and cytoplasmic cholesteryl esters. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SOAT1	NM_003101.6	c.1181A>T	p.Glu394Val	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000367619.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SOAT1	ENST00000367619.8	c.1181A>T	p.Glu394Val	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_003101.6	P1
SOAT1	ENST00000540564.5	c.1007A>T	p.Glu336Val	missense_variant	11/15	1
SOAT1	ENST00000539888.5	c.986A>T	p.Glu329Val	missense_variant	11/15	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460900 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726822

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2022

The c.1181A>T (p.E394V) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the SOAT1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1181, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 394 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.82		.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0366);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.17		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-179316798;