1-1806513-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002074.5(GNB1):โ€‹c.229G>Aโ€‹(p.Gly77Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (โ˜…โ˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G77A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: ๐‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes ๐‘“: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GNB1
NM_002074.5 missense

Scores

11
4
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNB1 (HGNC:4396): (G protein subunit beta 1) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_002074.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-1806513-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1700090.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the GNB1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 33 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8328 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.4817 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869
PP5
Variant 1-1806513-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-1806513-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224713.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-1806513-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNB1NM_002074.5 linkc.229G>A p.Gly77Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000378609.9 NP_002065.1 P62873-1A0A140VJJ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNB1ENST00000378609.9 linkc.229G>A p.Gly77Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_002074.5 ENSP00000367872.3 P62873-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1458802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725862
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
May 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 07, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27108799, 27759915, 29174093, 30504930) -

Jan 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 77 of the GNB1 protein (p.Gly77Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with GNB1-related neurodevelopmental delay and hypotonia (PMID: 27108799; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224713). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Gly77 amino acid residue in GNB1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27759915). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42 Pathogenic:2
Jul 01, 2022
MGZ Medical Genetics Center
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 23, 2023
Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU Mรผnchen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Apr 04, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypotonia;C0036572:Seizure;na:Neurodevelopmental Disability Pathogenic:1
May 05, 2016
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Hypotonia;C0557874:Global developmental delay Pathogenic:1
Feb 10, 2016
Genomics And Bioinformatics Analysis Resource, Columbia University
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Autism spectrum disorder Pathogenic:1
-
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.065
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.86
P;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.69
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0835);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0835);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0835);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0835);
MVP
0.96
MPC
3.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758432471; hg19: chr1-1737952; API