1-182853354-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-182853354-C-T
• rs1668191506
• NM_001357.5:c.413C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001357.5(DHX9):​c.413C>T​(p.Thr138Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DHX9 NM_001357.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DHX9 (HGNC:2750): (DExH-box helicase 9) This gene encodes a member of the DEAH-containing family of RNA helicases. The encoded protein is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of double-stranded RNA and DNA-RNA complexes. This protein localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm and functions as a transcriptional regulator. This protein may also be involved in the expression and nuclear export of retroviral RNAs. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 11 and 13.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

DHX9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 75

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.8433 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.2163 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 75.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13642961).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001357.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHX9	NM_001357.5	MANE Select	c.413C>T	p.Thr138Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 28	NP_001348.2	Q08211-1
	DHX9	NR_033302.2		n.545C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 29

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHX9	ENST00000367549.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.413C>T	p.Thr138Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 28	ENSP00000356520.3	Q08211-1
	DHX9	ENST00000926361.1		c.413C>T	p.Thr138Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 28	ENSP00000596420.1
	DHX9	ENST00000926363.1		c.413C>T	p.Thr138Ile	missense	Exon 6 of 29	ENSP00000596422.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461784 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727196

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74250

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41350

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.076	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.55
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.24	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0056	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.43	N
REVEL	Benign	0.056
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.63	P
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.34		Gain of helix (P = 0.0022)
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.012
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.035
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1668191506; hg19: chr1-182822489;