1-183186314-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_005562.3(LAMC2):c.-39C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000339 in 1,564,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC2
NM_005562.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.472

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC2 (HGNC:6493): (laminin subunit gamma 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), have a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 2. The gamma 2 chain, formerly thought to be a truncated version of beta chain (B2t), is highly homologous to the gamma 1 chain; however, it lacks domain VI, and domains V, IV and III are shorter. It is expressed in several fetal tissues but differently from gamma 1, and is specifically localized to epithelial cells in skin, lung and kidney. The gamma 2 chain together with alpha 3 and beta 3 chains constitute laminin 5 (earlier known as kalinin), which is an integral part of the anchoring filaments that connect epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane. The epithelium-specific expression of the gamma 2 chain implied its role as an epithelium attachment molecule, and mutations in this gene have been associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa, a skin disease characterized by blisters due to disruption of the epidermal-dermal junction. Two transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing of the 3' terminal exon, and encoding different isoforms of gamma 2 chain, have been described. The two variants are differentially expressed in embryonic tissues, however, the biological significance of the two forms is not known. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA_signal have also been noted in literature. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

junctional epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LAMC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005562.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC2	NM_005562.3	MANE Select	c.-39C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 23	NP_005553.2	Q13753-1
	LAMC2	NM_018891.3		c.-39C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 22	NP_061486.2	Q13753-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LAMC2	ENST00000264144.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-39C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 23	ENSP00000264144.4	Q13753-1
LAMC2	ENST00000493293.5	TSL:1	c.-39C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 22	ENSP00000432063.1	Q13753-2
LAMC2	ENST00000914499.1		c.-39C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 23	ENSP00000584558.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000966

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000113

AC:

AN:

177344

AF XY:

0.0000205

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000705

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000212

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000340

AC:

AN:

1412698

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000300

AC XY:

AN XY:

699722

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33050

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38582

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25350

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00122

AC:

AN:

38418

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81662

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38922

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4250

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1093684

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

58780

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000968

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

PhyloP100

0.47

PromoterAI

0.16

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over