1-183290157-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_015039.4(NMNAT2):​c.292G>A​(p.Val98Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000631 in 1,585,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NMNAT2
NM_015039.4 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.27

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NMNAT2 (HGNC:16789): (nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2) This gene product belongs to the nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) enzyme family, members of which catalyze an essential step in NAD (NADP) biosynthetic pathway. Unlike the other human family member, which is localized to the nucleus, and is ubiquitously expressed; this enzyme is cytoplasmic, and is predominantly expressed in the brain. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1005 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.0325 (below the threshold of 3.09).
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NMNAT2NM_015039.4 linkc.292G>A p.Val98Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000287713.7 NP_055854.1 Q9BZQ4-1
NMNAT2NM_170706.4 linkc.277G>A p.Val93Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_733820.1 Q9BZQ4-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NMNAT2ENST00000287713.7 linkc.292G>A p.Val98Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_015039.4 ENSP00000287713.6 Q9BZQ4-1
NMNAT2ENST00000294868.8 linkc.277G>A p.Val93Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 ENSP00000294868.4 Q9BZQ4-2
NMNAT2ENST00000473046.1 linkn.162G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 5 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000967
AC:
2
AN:
206914
AF XY:
0.00000904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000223
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000628
AC:
9
AN:
1433220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000845
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
709926
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33004
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41210
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25552
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38572
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81878
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000194
AC:
1
AN:
51454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000730
AC:
8
AN:
1096592
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59240
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 06, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.292G>A (p.V98M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the NMNAT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 292, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.79
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759119922; hg19: chr1-183259292; COSMIC: COSV105138469; API