1-186674426-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000963.4(PTGS2):c.1742C>G(p.Ala581Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTGS2 NM_000963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.12

Genes affected

PTGS2 (HGNC:9605): (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), also known as cyclooxygenase, is the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, and acts both as a dioxygenase and as a peroxidase. There are two isozymes of PTGS: a constitutive PTGS1 and an inducible PTGS2, which differ in their regulation of expression and tissue distribution. This gene encodes the inducible isozyme. It is regulated by specific stimulatory events, suggesting that it is responsible for the prostanoid biosynthesis involved in inflammation and mitogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1965847).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTGS2	NM_000963.4	c.1742C>G	p.Ala581Gly	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000367468.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTGS2	ENST00000367468.10	c.1742C>G	p.Ala581Gly	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_000963.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 02, 2023

The c.1742C>G (p.A581G) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PTGS2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1742, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 581 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.027
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0046	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.69	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.25		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0562);
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-186643558;