Genetic Variant EMC1:c.381-5T>A (chr1-19242478-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_015047.3(EMC1):c.381-5T>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMC1
NM_015047.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.7593

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.523

Publications

37 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EMC1 (HGNC:28957): (ER membrane protein complex subunit 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I transmembrane protein, which is a subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

EMC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebellar atrophy, visual impairment, and psychomotor retardation;
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
complex neurodevelopmental disorder with motor features
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
global developmental delay-visual anomalies-progressive cerebellar atrophy-truncal hypotonia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EMC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).

BP6

Variant 1-19242478-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-19242478-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2783039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015047.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EMC1	NM_015047.3	MANE Select	c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_055862.1	Q8N766-1
EMC1	NM_001375820.1		c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001362749.1	H7C5A2
EMC1	NM_001375821.1		c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001362750.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EMC1	ENST00000477853.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000420608.1	Q8N766-1
EMC1	ENST00000375199.7	TSL:1	c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000364345.3	Q8N766-2
EMC1	ENST00000911107.1		c.381-5T>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000581166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

251054

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461726

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5728

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111958

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000170

Hom.:

56255

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.80

PhyloP100

0.52

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.76

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.68

SpliceAI score (max)

0.30

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.30

Position offset: -36

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over