1-19979394-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-19979394-C-T
• rs3753827
• NM_001395463.1:c.-107+186G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001395463.1(PLA2G2A):​c.-107+186G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PLA2G2A NM_001395463.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.267
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

PLA2G2A (HGNC:9031): (phospholipase A2 group IIA) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PLA2G2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLA2G2A	NM_001395463.1	c.-107+186G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000482011.3	NP_001382392.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G2A	ENST00000482011.3	c.-107+186G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_001395463.1	ENSP00000504762.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151956 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151956 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74186

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41350

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10570

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 27227

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	4.2
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		0.27
PromoterAI		-0.25	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3753827; hg19: chr1-20305887;