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GeneBe

1-201039859-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.5593del(p.Gln1865ArgfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000046 in 1,608,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1S
NM_000069.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Frameshift in the end of transcript resulting in stoplost. Downstream stopcodon NOT found. This looks like a Nonstop Mediated Decay case. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CACNA1SNM_000069.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5593del p.Gln1865ArgfsTer19 frameshift_variant 44/44 ENST00000362061.4
LOC101929305XR_922410.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1378-1993del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CACNA1SENST00000362061.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5593del p.Gln1865ArgfsTer19 frameshift_variant 44/441 NM_000069.3 P2
ENST00000415359.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.211-1993del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000646
AC:
16
AN:
247648
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000373
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134218
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000540
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
30
AN:
1456490
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
724858
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000836
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000208
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicFeb 07, 2022- -
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 25, 2023This sequence change results in a frameshift in the CACNA1S gene (p.Gln1865Argfs*19). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 9 amino acid(s) of the CACNA1S protein and extend the protein by 9 additional amino acid residues. This variant is present in population databases (rs139276856, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 853874). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139276856; hg19: chr1-201008987; API