1-201039870-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-201039870-G-C
• rs764110964
• NM_000069.3:c.5583C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.5583C>G​(p.His1861Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,458,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H1861H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1S NM_000069.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0760
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1S Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myopathy 18

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
• hypokalemic periodic paralysis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000234132 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057872027).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1S	NM_000069.3	c.5583C>G	p.His1861Gln	missense_variant	Exon 44 of 44	ENST00000362061.4	NP_000060.2
CACNA1S	XM_005245478.4	c.5526C>G	p.His1842Gln	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 43		XP_005245535.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1S	ENST00000362061.4	c.5583C>G	p.His1861Gln	missense_variant	Exon 44 of 44	1	NM_000069.3	ENSP00000355192.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3 AN: 248950 AF XY: 0.0000222

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7 AN: 1458280 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 725690

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49854

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Sep 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1S protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1430210). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs764110964, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1861 of the CACNA1S protein (p.His1861Gln). -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1

Dec 13, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces histidine with glutamine at codon 1861 of the CACNA1S protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/248950 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	0.37
DANN	Benign	0.64
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0051	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	.;N
PhyloP100		-0.076
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.35	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.37	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.13		.;Gain of phosphorylation at S1857 (P = 0.1398);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.030	T
GERP RS		-7.0
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.19
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764110964; hg19: chr1-201008998;