1-201094018-T-A

Variant names:

• chr1-201094018-T-A
• rs140330831
• NM_000069.3:c.262A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.262A>T​(p.Lys88*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CACNA1S NM_000069.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.28
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1S Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy 18

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
• hypokalemic periodic paralysis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000069.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1S	NM_000069.3	MANE Select	c.262A>T	p.Lys88*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 44	NP_000060.2	Q13698

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1S	ENST00000362061.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.262A>T	p.Lys88*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 44	ENSP00000355192.3	Q13698
	CACNA1S	ENST00000367338.7	TSL:5	c.262A>T	p.Lys88*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 43	ENSP00000356307.3	B1ALM3
	CACNA1S	ENST00000681874.1		c.262A>T	p.Lys88*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 43	ENSP00000505162.1	A0A7P0T8M7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		3.3
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		4.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140330831; hg19: chr1-201063146;