1-2019484-G-A

Position:

• chr1-2019484-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000815.5(GABRD):​c.61G>A​(p.Gly21Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000081 in 1,110,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 27)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GABRD NM_000815.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0270

Genes affected

GABRD (HGNC:4084): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. The GABA-A receptor is generally pentameric and there are five types of subunits: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho. This gene encodes the delta subunit. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures, type 5. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRD (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27225202).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRD	NM_000815.5	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Ser	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000378585.7	NP_000806.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRD	ENST00000378585.7	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Ser	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_000815.5	ENSP00000367848.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000204 AC: 3 AN: 147320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000742

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000623 AC: 6 AN: 963090 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 452384

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000106

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000355

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000283

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000203 AC: 3 AN: 147428 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 71914

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000740

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 20, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GABRD-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 21 of the GABRD protein (p.Gly21Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.089	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T;T;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.27	N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.89	T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.40		Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.038	T
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1214046618; hg19: chr1-1950923;