1-202729084-GTCT-G

Variant names:

• chr1-202729084-GTCT-G
• rs2102205725
• NM_006618.5:c.4584_4586delAGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_006618.5(KDM5B):​c.4584_4586delAGA​(p.Glu1528del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KDM5B NM_006618.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KDM5B (HGNC:18039): (lysine demethylase 5B) This gene encodes a lysine-specific histone demethylase that belongs to the jumonji/ARID domain-containing family of histone demethylases. The encoded protein is capable of demethylating tri-, di- and monomethylated lysine 4 of histone H3. This protein plays a role in the transcriptional repression or certain tumor suppressor genes and is upregulated in certain cancer cells. This protein may also play a role in genome stability and DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

KDM5B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 65

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Tourette syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_006618.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006618.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDM5B	NM_006618.5	MANE Select	c.4584_4586delAGA	p.Glu1528del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 27 of 27	NP_006609.3
	KDM5B	NM_001314042.2		c.4692_4694delAGA	p.Glu1564del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 28 of 28	NP_001300971.1	Q9UGL1-2
	KDM5B	NM_001399817.1		c.4569_4571delAGA	p.Glu1523del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 27 of 27	NP_001386746.1	A0A3B3IS40

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDM5B	ENST00000367265.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4584_4586delAGA	p.Glu1528del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000356234.3	Q9UGL1-1
	KDM5B	ENST00000367264.7	TSL:1	c.4692_4694delAGA	p.Glu1564del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000356233.2	Q9UGL1-2
	KDM5B	ENST00000472822.6	TSL:1	n.2123_2125delAGA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727228

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2102205725; hg19: chr1-202698212;