1-204190416-C-CT

Variant names:

• chr1-204190416-C-CT
• rs35128240
• NM_002256.4:c.*67_*68insA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002256.4(KISS1):​c.*67_*68insA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 606,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000069 (0 hom., cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000065 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KISS1 NM_002256.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

KISS1 (HGNC:6341): (KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor) This gene is a metastasis suppressor gene that suppresses metastases of melanomas and breast carcinomas without affecting tumorigenicity. The encoded protein may inhibit chemotaxis and invasion and thereby attenuate metastasis in malignant melanomas. Studies suggest a putative role in the regulation of events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. A protein product of this gene, kisspeptin, stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced gonadotropin secretion and regulates the pubertal activation of GnRH neurons. A polymorphism in the terminal exon of this mRNA results in two protein isoforms. An adenosine present at the polymorphic site represents the third position in a stop codon. When the adenosine is absent, a downstream stop codon is utilized and the encoded protein extends for an additional seven amino acid residues. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

REN (HGNC:9958): (renin) This gene encodes renin, an aspartic protease that is secreted by the kidneys. Renin is a part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in regulation of blood pressure, and electrolyte balance. This enzyme catalyzes the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen by cleaving angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin I converting enzyme. This cascade can result in aldosterone release, narrowing of blood vessels, and increase in blood pressure as angiotension II is a vasoconstrictive peptide. Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms and that arise from alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters have been described, but their full-length nature has not been determined. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause hyperuricemic nephropathy familial juvenile 2, familial hyperproreninemia, and renal tubular dysgenesis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

REN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002256.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KISS1	NM_002256.4	MANE Select	c.*67_*68insA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002247.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KISS1	ENST00000367194.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*67_*68insA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000356162.4	Q15726
	KISS1	ENST00000882445.1		c.*67_*68insA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000552504.1
	REN	ENST00000638118.1	TSL:5	c.-396_-395insA		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000490307.1	A0A1B0GUZ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000689 AC: 1 AN: 145038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000152

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000649 AC: 3 AN: 461930 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 3 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 250706

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11256

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16150

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58692

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26252

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1900

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000111 AC: 3 AN: 271326

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24558

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000689 AC: 1 AN: 145038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 70616

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38846

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3358

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4786

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4596

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 310

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000152 AC: 1 AN: 65974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1992

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 104

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35128240; hg19: chr1-204159544;