1-204406261-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_032833.5(PPP1R15B):c.1973G>A(p.Arg658His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R658C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPP1R15B
NM_032833.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPP1R15B (HGNC:14951): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B) This gene encodes a protein phosphatase I-interacting protein that promotes the dephosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A to regulate translation under conditions of cellular stress. The transcribed messenger RNA contains two upstream open reading frames (ORFs) that repress translation of the main protein coding ORF under normal conditions, while the protein coding ORF is expressed at high levels in response to stress. Continual translation of the mRNA under conditions of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A inactivation is thought to create a feedback loop for reactivation of the gene during recovery from stress. In addition, it has been shown that this protein plays a role in membrane traffic that is independent of translation and that it is required for exocytosis from erythroleukemia cells. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PPP1R15B links:

PPP1R15B-AS1 (HGNC:55838): (PPP1R15B and PIK3C2B antisense RNA 1)

PPP1R15B-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-204406262-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 222030.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

PP5

Variant 1-204406261-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-204406261-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 807902.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP1R15B	NM_032833.5 link	c.1973G>A	p.Arg658His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000367188.5	NP_116222.4	Q5SWA1
PPP1R15B	XM_005245551.6 link	c.1920+3231G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2		XP_005245608.2	A0A8I5KSH1
PPP1R15B	XM_047432518.1 link	c.1920+3231G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2		XP_047288474.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R15B	ENST00000367188.5 link	c.1973G>A	p.Arg658His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_032833.5	ENSP00000356156.4		Q5SWA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251392

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135862

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 658 of the PPP1R15B protein (p.Arg658His). This variant is present in population databases (rs759466766, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPP1R15B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 807902). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PPP1R15B protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.26

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.93

Loss of methylation at K659 (P = 0.1064);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over