1-205059285-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_005076.5(CNTN2):​c.689C>T​(p.Ala230Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000849 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A230A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTN2
NM_005076.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.482
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNTN2 (HGNC:2172): (contactin 2) This gene encodes a member of the contactin family of proteins, part of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored neuronal membrane protein plays a role in the proliferation, migration, and axon guidance of neurons of the developing cerebellum. A mutation in this gene may be associated with adult myoclonic epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CNTN2. . Gene score misZ 2.5878 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2882 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 5.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06576753).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000903 (132/1461356) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000116 (129/1111802). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000993. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 60 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CNTN2NM_005076.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.689C>T p.Ala230Val missense_variant 6/23 ENST00000331830.7 NP_005067.1 Q02246A1ML24A1L3A3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNTN2ENST00000331830.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.689C>T p.Ala230Val missense_variant 6/231 NM_005076.5 ENSP00000330633.4 Q02246

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
10
AN:
249890
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000444
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135070
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000903
AC:
132
AN:
1461356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000825
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
726918
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000595

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.689C>T (p.A230V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CNTN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 689, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 230 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 19, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 230 of the CNTN2 protein (p.Ala230Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs138454536, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNTN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474488). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CNTN2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.52
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.066
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.075
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.056
Sift
Benign
0.39
.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
.;T;.
Polyphen
0.011
B;B;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.069
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138454536; hg19: chr1-205028413; API