1-214657274-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-214657274-A-T
• rs438034
• NM_016343.4:c.8827A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_016343.4(CENPF):​c.8827A>T​(p.Arg2943*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CENPF NM_016343.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.952
• Publications: 47 publications found

Genes affected

CENPF (HGNC:1857): (centromere protein F) This gene encodes a protein that associates with the centromere-kinetochore complex. The protein is a component of the nuclear matrix during the G2 phase of interphase. In late G2 the protein associates with the kinetochore and maintains this association through early anaphase. It localizes to the spindle midzone and the intracellular bridge in late anaphase and telophase, respectively, and is thought to be subsequently degraded. The localization of this protein suggests that it may play a role in chromosome segregation during mitotis. It is thought to form either a homodimer or heterodimer. Autoantibodies against this protein have been found in patients with cancer or graft versus host disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CENPF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Stromme syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016343.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CENPF	NM_016343.4	MANE Select	c.8827A>T	p.Arg2943*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 20	NP_057427.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CENPF	ENST00000366955.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8827A>T	p.Arg2943*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 20	ENSP00000355922.3	P49454
	CENPF	ENST00000934982.1		c.8947A>T	p.Arg2983*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 21	ENSP00000605041.1
	CENPF	ENST00000934983.1		c.8827A>T	p.Arg2943*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 20	ENSP00000605042.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 53

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 85613

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.045
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
PhyloP100		0.95
Vest4		0.20
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=19/181	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs438034; hg19: chr1-214830617;