Genetic Variant KCNK2:p.Thr157Ser (chr1-215124745-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001017425.3(KCNK2):c.470C>G(p.Thr157Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000128 in 1,563,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNK2
NM_001017425.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.34

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNK2 (HGNC:6277): (potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2) This gene encodes one of the members of the two-pore-domain background potassium channel protein family. This type of potassium channel is formed by two homodimers that create a channel that leaks potassium out of the cell to control resting membrane potential. The channel can be opened, however, by certain anesthetics, membrane stretching, intracellular acidosis, and heat. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNK2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNK2	NM_001017425.3 link	c.470C>G	p.Thr157Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000444842.7	NP_001017425.2	O95069-1Q6ZW95

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNK2	ENST00000444842.7 link	c.470C>G	p.Thr157Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_001017425.3	ENSP00000394033.2		O95069-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.09e-7

AC:

AN:

1411382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000142

AC XY:

AN XY:

705168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44588

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25794

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39380

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85182

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53384

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5686

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.38e-7

AC:

AN:

1066230

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58690

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 25, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.470C>G (p.T157S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the KCNK2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 470, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 157 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

.;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.25

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;.;.;M;.

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.72

.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T157 (P = 0.038);.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over