1-215625807-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.15583A>G(p.Thr5195Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T5195S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.57

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.15583A>G	p.Thr5195Ala	missense_variant	72/72	ENST00000307340.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.15583A>G	p.Thr5195Ala	missense_variant	72/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.15655A>G	p.Thr5219Ala	missense_variant	73/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 07, 2023

The c.15583A>G (p.T5195A) alteration is located in exon 72 (coding exon 71) of the USH2A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 15583, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 5195 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.092	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.14		Loss of phosphorylation at T5195 (P = 0.023);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-215799149;