1-215628837-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.15496A>G(p.Ile5166Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I5166F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV104600395

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.15496A>G	p.Ile5166Val	missense_variant	Exon 71 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.15496A>G	p.Ile5166Val	missense_variant	Exon 71 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3		O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.15568A>G	p.Ile5190Val	missense_variant	Exon 72 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1		O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251472

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.516

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000123

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Oct 15, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32531858, 26969326, 27460420, 35266249) -

Jan 15, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5166 of the USH2A protein (p.Ile5166Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033419, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome (PMID: 26969326, 27460420, 32531858). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48465). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:2

May 23, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: USH2A c.15496A>G (p.Ile5166Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 251472 control chromosomes. c.15496A>G has been observed in individuals affected with Usher Syndrome as a biallelic genotype or without reported second variant (e.g. Sloan-Heggen_2016, Bonnet_2016, Weisschuh_2020, Fakin_2021, Hufnagel_2022). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27460420, 34638692, 35266249, 26969326, 32531858). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48465). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

May 15, 2009

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Uncertain:2

Nov 09, 2021

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

NM_206933.2(USH2A):c.15496A>G(I5166V) is a missense variant classified as a variant of uncertain significance in the context of USH2A-related disorders. I5166V has been observed in cases with relevant disease (PMID: 27460420, 32531858, 26969326). Functional assessments of this variant are not available in the literature. I5166V has been observed in population frequency databases (gnomAD: NFE 0.01%). In summary, there is insufficient evidence to classify NM_206933.2(USH2A):c.15496A>G(I5166V) as pathogenic or benign. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

May 04, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Nov 24, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.046

Eigen

Benign

-0.61

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.21

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

Polyphen

0.010

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.030

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

0.91

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.11

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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1-215628837-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over