1-215650731-G-C

Position:

• chr1-215650731-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.14204C>G​(p.Pro4735Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Fibronectin type-III 33 (size 93) in uniprot entity USH2A_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (75%) in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.14204C>G	p.Pro4735Arg	missense_variant	65/72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.14204C>G	p.Pro4735Arg	missense_variant	65/72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.14204C>G	p.Pro4735Arg	missense_variant	65/73			ENSP00000501296

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000564 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 07, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.41		Loss of catalytic residue at P4734 (P = 0.0165);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1333608275; hg19: chr1-215824073;