1-215674709-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.13202G>A​(p.Gly4401Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G4401V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Usher syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864
PP5
Variant 1-215674709-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-215674709-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2971418.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
USH2ANM_206933.4 linkc.13202G>A p.Gly4401Asp missense_variant Exon 63 of 72 ENST00000307340.8 NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USH2AENST00000307340.8 linkc.13202G>A p.Gly4401Asp missense_variant Exon 63 of 72 1 NM_206933.4 ENSP00000305941.3
USH2AENST00000674083.1 linkc.13202G>A p.Gly4401Asp missense_variant Exon 63 of 73 ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250834
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 04, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 4401 of the USH2A protein (p.Gly4401Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs763576540, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with USH2A-related conditions (PMID: 31054281, 32188678). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.066
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.59
Loss of ubiquitination at K4396 (P = 0.0739);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.73
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763576540; hg19: chr1-215848051; API