1-216084698-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.5167G>A(p.Gly1723Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1723E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

USH2A-AS2 (HGNC:40605): (USH2A antisense RNA 2)

USH2A-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-216083586-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2679450.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 1-216084698-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216084698-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 864410.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.5167G>A	p.Gly1723Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 25 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1
USH2A-AS2	NR_125992.1 link	n.266-2024C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2
USH2A-AS2	NR_125993.1 link	n.137-2024C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.5167G>A	p.Gly1723Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 25 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3		O75445-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 26, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. A different variant (c.5167G>C) giving rise to the same protein effect observed here (p.Gly1723Arg) has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID:¬†24944099, 25404053,¬†26667666). This suggests that this variant is also likely to be causative of disease. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with USH2A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 1723 of the USH2A protein (p.Gly1723Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 25 of the USH2A coding sequence, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.044

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.59

Loss of catalytic residue at F1724 (P = 0.1152);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.90

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.90

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over