1-216199855-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-216199855-A-T
• rs2034942169
• NM_206933.4:c.3583T>A
• USH2A p.Cys1195Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.3583T>A​(p.Cys1195Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1195F) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene USH2A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A-AS1 (HGNC:40606): (USH2A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Specifications for USH2A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_206933.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH2A	NM_206933.4	MANE Select	c.3583T>A	p.Cys1195Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 72	NP_996816.3	O75445-1
	USH2A	NM_007123.6		c.3583T>A	p.Cys1195Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 21	NP_009054.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3583T>A	p.Cys1195Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 72	ENSP00000305941.3	O75445-1
	USH2A	ENST00000366942.3	TSL:1	c.3583T>A	p.Cys1195Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 21	ENSP00000355909.3	O75445-2
	USH2A	ENST00000674083.1		c.3583T>A	p.Cys1195Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 73	ENSP00000501296.1	O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Usher syndrome type 2A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.32	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2034942169; hg19: chr1-216373197;