1-21822491-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):c.*825G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00172 in 372,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0034 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.124

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDLRAD2 (HGNC:32071): (low density lipoprotein receptor class A domain containing 2) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LDLRAD2 links:

HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSPG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

BP6

Variant 1-21822491-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21822491-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 295682.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00344 (516/149798) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0116 (475/41090). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0107. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 225 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LDLRAD2	NM_001013693.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*276C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000344642.7
HSPG2	NM_005529.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*825G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	97/97	ENST00000374695.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LDLRAD2	ENST00000344642.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*276C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	2	NM_001013693.3	P1
HSPG2	ENST00000374695.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.*825G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	97/97	1	NM_005529.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00344

AC:

515

AN:

149662

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0116

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00213

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00386

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000549

AC:

122

AN:

222208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000486

AC XY:

AN XY:

119396

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0134

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00132

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000287

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000790

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00135

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00344

AC:

516

AN:

149798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00308

AC XY:

225

AN XY:

73170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0116

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00213

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00382

Bravo

AF:

0.00397

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal Kniest-like syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

Cadd

Benign

5.0

Dann

Benign

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over