1-218434160-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-218434160-G-T
• rs764028978
• NM_003238.6:c.589G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003238.6(TGFB2):​c.589G>T​(p.Glu197*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TGFB2 NM_003238.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGFB2 (HGNC:11768): (transforming growth factor beta 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. Disruption of the TGF-beta/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. A chromosomal translocation that includes this gene is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-218434160-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-218434160-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2151918.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003238.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFB2	NM_003238.6	MANE Select	c.589G>T	p.Glu197*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 7	NP_003229.1	P61812-1
	TGFB2	NM_001135599.4		c.673G>T	p.Glu225*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001129071.1	P61812-2
	TGFB2	NR_138148.2		n.1955G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFB2	ENST00000366930.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.589G>T	p.Glu197*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000355897.4	P61812-1
	TGFB2	ENST00000366929.4	TSL:1	c.673G>T	p.Glu225*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000355896.4	P61812-2
	TGFB2	ENST00000479322.1	TSL:3	n.35G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		7.5
Vest4		0.87
GERP RS		5.9
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764028978; hg19: chr1-218607502;