1-21864095-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Moderate
The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):c.4740+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
HSPG2
NM_005529.7 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
NM_005529.7 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
Scores
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.40
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 1-21864095-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-21864095-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 266114.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSPG2 | NM_005529.7 | c.4740+5G>A | splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000374695.8 | NP_005520.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSPG2 | ENST00000374695.8 | c.4740+5G>A | splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_005529.7 | ENSP00000363827 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1397920Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 689694
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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0
AN:
1397920
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Cov.:
31
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0
AN XY:
689694
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Diagnostics Division, CENTRE FOR DNA FINGERPRINTING AND DIAGNOSTICS | Jan 01, 2015 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -24
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 5
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at