1-21889786-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-21889786-C-A
• rs3767141
• NM_005529.7:c.574+195G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.574+195G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 151,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: HSPG2 NM_005529.7 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.72
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Schwartz-Jampel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSPG2	NM_005529.7	c.574+195G>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 96	ENST00000374695.8	NP_005520.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSPG2	ENST00000374695.8	c.574+195G>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 96	1	NM_005529.7	ENSP00000363827.3
HSPG2	ENST00000374673.4	c.328+195G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 6	3		ENSP00000497688.1
HSPG2	ENST00000412328.5	n.342+195G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5	2
HSPG2	ENST00000439717.2	n.*30G>T		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 151978 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 478614 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 5 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 251560

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13086

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20946

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14174

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31106

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46408

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44216

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3562

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 278274

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26842

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 151978 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74218

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000725 AC: 3 AN: 41374

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5160

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10578

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 11406

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.091
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		-1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3767141; hg19: chr1-22216279;