1-219968817-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_004446.3(EPRS1):c.4528C>T(p.Arg1510Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1510H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPRS1
NM_004446.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPRS1 (HGNC:3418): (glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the aminoacylation of glutamic acid and proline tRNA species. Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature and biological validity of the variant have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EPRS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000065 (95/1461804) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000746 (83/1111970). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000615. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 44 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EPRS1	NM_004446.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4528C>T	p.Arg1510Cys	missense_variant	32/32	ENST00000366923.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EPRS1	ENST00000366923.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4528C>T	p.Arg1510Cys	missense_variant	32/32	1	NM_004446.3	P1
EPRS1	ENST00000468487.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.330C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251170

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135768

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000650

AC:

AN:

1461804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000746

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 06, 2022

The c.4528C>T (p.R1510C) alteration is located in exon 32 (coding exon 32) of the EPRS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4528, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1510 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 25, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1510 of the EPRS protein (p.Arg1510Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs547115453, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EPRS-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.047

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.091

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.42

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.85

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over