1-220105975-T-G

Position:

• chr1-220105975-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_018060.4(IARS2):​c.1151T>G​(p.Met384Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M384T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: IARS2 NM_018060.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

IARS2 (HGNC:29685): (isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAS, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of isoleucine-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form and a mitochondrial form. This gene encodes the mitochondrial isoleucine-tRNA synthetase which belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IARS2	NM_018060.4	c.1151T>G	p.Met384Arg	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000366922.3	NP_060530.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IARS2	ENST00000366922.3	c.1151T>G	p.Met384Arg	missense_variant	9/23	1	NM_018060.4	ENSP00000355889.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.72		Gain of catalytic residue at M384 (P = 0.0082);
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.17		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-220279317;