1-22078540-T-C

Position:

• chr1-22078540-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001791.4(CDC42):​c.62T>C​(p.Ile21Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDC42 NM_001791.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.44

Genes affected

CDC42 (HGNC:1736): (cell division cycle 42) The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase of the Rho-subfamily, which regulates signaling pathways that control diverse cellular functions including cell morphology, migration, endocytosis and cell cycle progression. This protein is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc 42, and is able to complement the yeast cdc42-1 mutant. The product of oncogene Dbl was reported to specifically catalyze the dissociation of GDP from this protein. This protein could regulate actin polymerization through its direct binding to Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP), which subsequently activates Arp2/3 complex. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on chromosomes 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 20. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 9) in uniprot entity CDC42_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001791.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951
• PP5: Variant 1-22078540-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-22078540-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 422537.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-22078540-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDC42	NM_001791.4	c.62T>C	p.Ile21Thr	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000656825.1	NP_001782.1
CDC42	NM_001039802.2	c.62T>C	p.Ile21Thr	missense_variant	3/7		NP_001034891.1
CDC42	NM_044472.3	c.62T>C	p.Ile21Thr	missense_variant	2/6		NP_426359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDC42	ENST00000656825.1	c.62T>C	p.Ile21Thr	missense_variant	2/6		NM_001791.4	ENSP00000499457	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Abnormal facial shape;C0850715:Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues;C1859778:Postnatal growth retardation;C4021753:Abnormality of the immune system;C4022737:Neurodevelopmental abnormality Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

-

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 27, 2016

The I21T variant in the CDC42 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The I21T variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The I21T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. The I21T variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant which may be related to the clinical features in this individual. However, the possibility it may be a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -

Macrothrombocytopenia-lymphedema-developmental delay-facial dysmorphism-camptodactyly syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 06, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	.;D;D;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.94, 0.89	.;P;P;P;.
Vest4		0.89, 0.89, 0.86
MutPred		0.85		Loss of stability (P = 0.0313);Loss of stability (P = 0.0313);Loss of stability (P = 0.0313);Loss of stability (P = 0.0313);Loss of stability (P = 0.0313);
MVP		0.95
MPC		3.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064795845; hg19: chr1-22405033;