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GeneBe

1-223747004-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001748.5(CAPN2):c.568G>A(p.Gly190Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000483 in 1,613,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN2
NM_001748.5 missense

Scores

11
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN2 (HGNC:1479): (calpain 2) The calpains, calcium-activated neutral proteases, are nonlysosomal, intracellular cysteine proteases. The mammalian calpains include ubiquitous, stomach-specific, and muscle-specific proteins. The ubiquitous enzymes consist of heterodimers with distinct large, catalytic subunits associated with a common small, regulatory subunit. This gene encodes the large subunit of the ubiquitous enzyme, calpain 2. Multiple heterogeneous transcriptional start sites in the 5' UTR have been reported. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPN2NM_001748.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.568G>A p.Gly190Arg missense_variant 5/21 ENST00000295006.6
CAPN2NM_001146068.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.334G>A p.Gly112Arg missense_variant 5/21
CAPN2XM_047431344.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.568G>A p.Gly190Arg missense_variant 5/12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPN2ENST00000295006.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.568G>A p.Gly190Arg missense_variant 5/211 NM_001748.5 P1P17655-1
CAPN2ENST00000433674.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.334G>A p.Gly112Arg missense_variant 5/212 P17655-2
CAPN2ENST00000434648.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.334G>A p.Gly112Arg missense_variant 5/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
30
AN:
250818
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
135534
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
75
AN:
1461142
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
726918
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000743
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2021The c.568G>A (p.G190R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CAPN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 568, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 190 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.68
Cadd
Pathogenic
34
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.97
.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.40
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.40
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs541384226; hg19: chr1-223934706; COSMIC: COSV99688856; COSMIC: COSV99688856; API