1-22588912-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_020526.5(EPHA8):c.1021G>T(p.Gly341Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,605,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA8
NM_020526.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPHA8 (HGNC:3391): (EPH receptor A8) This gene encodes a member of the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a receptor for ephrin A2, A3 and A5 and plays a role in short-range contact-mediated axonal guidance during development of the mammalian nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EPHA8 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.771

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EPHA8	NM_020526.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1021G>T	p.Gly341Trp	missense_variant	5/17	ENST00000166244.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EPHA8	ENST00000166244.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1021G>T	p.Gly341Trp	missense_variant	5/17	2	NM_020526.5	P1	P29322-1
EPHA8	ENST00000374644.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1021G>T	p.Gly341Trp	missense_variant	5/5	1			P29322-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000817

AC:

AN:

244738

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000753

AC XY:

AN XY:

132742

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

1453616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

722992

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 11, 2023

The c.1021G>T (p.G341W) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the EPHA8 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1021, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 341 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.51

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0259);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0259);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over