1-225937506-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003240.5(LEFTY2):c.1036A>C(p.Met346Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LEFTY2
NM_003240.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.97

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEFTY2 (HGNC:3122): (left-right determination factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which plays a role in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. The protein may also play a role in endometrial bleeding. Mutations in this gene have been associated with left-right axis malformations, particularly in the heart and lungs. Some types of infertility have been associated with dysregulated expression of this gene in the endometrium. This gene is closely linked to both a related family member and a related pseudogene. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LEFTY2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

visceral heterotaxy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

LEFTY2 links:

ENSG00000248322 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000248322 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3315641).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 49 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003240.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LEFTY2	NM_003240.5	MANE Select	c.1036A>C	p.Met346Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_003231.2
	LEFTY2	NM_001172425.3		c.934A>C	p.Met312Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001165896.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
LEFTY2	ENST00000366820.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1036A>C	p.Met346Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000355785.5
LEFTY2	ENST00000420304.6	TSL:2	c.934A>C	p.Met312Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000388009.2
ENSG00000248322	ENST00000513672.1	TSL:2	n.52A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251300

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000335

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727172

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

5682

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Left-right axis malformations (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen

Benign

0.047

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.53

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.048

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.018

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.88

Loss of ubiquitination at K350 (P = 0.0587)

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over