1-226223970-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_031944.3(MIXL1):​c.289C>A​(p.Gln97Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.7e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MIXL1
NM_031944.3 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIXL1 (HGNC:13363): (Mix paired-like homeobox) Enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including endodermal cell differentiation; hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; and positive regulation of mesoderm development. Predicted to act upstream of or within cell migration involved in gastrulation and hemopoiesis. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MIXL1NM_031944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>A p.Gln97Lys missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000366810.6 NP_114150.1 Q9H2W2-1A0A024R3T7
MIXL1NM_001282402.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>A p.Gln97Lys missense_variant 1/2 NP_001269331.1 Q9H2W2-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIXL1ENST00000366810.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>A p.Gln97Lys missense_variant 1/21 NM_031944.3 ENSP00000355775.4 Q9H2W2-1
MIXL1ENST00000542034.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.289C>A p.Gln97Lys missense_variant 1/21 ENSP00000442439.1 Q9H2W2-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
7.72e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1294518
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000157
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
638436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 30, 2022The c.289C>A (p.Q97K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MIXL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 289, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Polyphen
0.59
.;P
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.83
Gain of methylation at Q97 (P = 0.0127);Gain of methylation at Q97 (P = 0.0127);
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1339670116; hg19: chr1-226411671; API