1-226388595-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-226388595-G-T
• rs2293464
• NM_001618.4:c.717+61C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001618.4(PARP1):​c.717+61C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000968 in 1,033,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.7e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARP1 NM_001618.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.169
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PARP1 (HGNC:270): (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and tumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PARP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ENSG00000295046 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARP1	NM_001618.4	c.717+61C>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 22	ENST00000366794.10	NP_001609.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARP1	ENST00000366794.10	c.717+61C>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 22	1	NM_001618.4	ENSP00000355759.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.68e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1033504 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 533936

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44092

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23338

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37838

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000129 AC: 1 AN: 77356

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53122

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4968

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 721216

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46120

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.94
DANN	Benign	0.44
PhyloP100		0.17

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2293464; hg19: chr1-226576296;