1-226961441-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-226961441-C-G
• rs774521966
• NM_020247.5:c.56C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020247.5(COQ8A):​c.56C>G​(p.Thr19Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T19I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COQ8A NM_020247.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COQ8A (HGNC:16812): (coenzyme Q8A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COQ8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• coenzyme Q10 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina

ENSG00000288674 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0809665).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020247.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COQ8A	NM_020247.5	MANE Select	c.56C>G	p.Thr19Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_064632.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COQ8A	ENST00000366777.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.56C>G	p.Thr19Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000355739.3	Q8NI60-1
	COQ8A	ENST00000366778.5	TSL:1	c.-34-67C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000355740.1	Q8NI60-3
	ENSG00000288674	ENST00000366779.6	TSL:2	n.*4783C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 19 of 32	ENSP00000355741.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461440 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727038

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52982

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74378

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.62
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.052	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.081	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.32	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.88	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.83	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.26		Gain of helix (P = 0.0022)
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.041
ClinPred		0.25	T
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.044
gMVP		0.14
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774521966; hg19: chr1-227149142;